ALTERNATOR GP-CHARGING 5285052 - Caterpillar

Handling
Follow all local regulations covering transport and handling. DEF transport temperature is recommended to be −5° C (23° F) to 25° C (77° F). All transfer equipment and intermediate containers should be used exclusively for DEF. Do not reuse containers for any other fluids. Ensure that transfer equipment is made from DEF compatible materials. Recommended material for hoses and other non-metallic transfer equipment includes:
Nitrile Rubber (NBR)
Fluoroelastomer (FKM)
Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM)The condition of hoses and other nonmetallic that are used with DEF should be monitored for signs of degradation. DEF leaks are easily recognizable by white urea crystals that accumulate at the site of the leak. Solid urea can be corrosive to galvanized or unalloyed steel, aluminum, copper, and brass. Leaks should be repaired immediately to avoid damage to surrounding hardware.Cleanliness
Contaminants can degrade the quality and life of DEF. Filtering DEF is required when dispensed into the DEF tank. Filters should be compatible with DEF and should be used exclusively with DEF. Check with the filter supplier to confirm compatibility with DEF before using. Mesh-type filters using compatible metals, such as stainless steel, are recommended. Paper (cellulose) media and some synthetic filter media are not recommended because of degradation during use.Care should be taken when dispensing DEF. Spills should be cleaned immediately. Machine or engine surfaces should be wiped clean and rinsed with water. Caution should be used when dispensing DEF near an engine that has recently been running.Note: Spilling DEF onto hot components may cause the release of ammonia vapors. Do not breathe ammonia vapors. Do not clean up any spills with bleach.Stability
DEF fluid is stable when stored and handled properly. The quality of DEF rapidly degrades when stored at high temperatures. The ideal storage temperature for DEF is between −9° C (15.8° F) and 25° C (77° F). DEF that is stored above 35° C (95° F) for longer than 1 month must be tested before use. Testing should evaluate Urea Percentage, Alkalinity as NH3 and Biuret content.The length of storage of DEF is listed in the following table:
Table 6
Storage Temperature Expected DEF Life
Below 25° C (77° F) 18 months
25° C (77° F) to 30° C (86° F) 12 months
30° C (86° F) to 35° C (95° F) 6 months
Above 35° C (95° F) test quality before use Refer to "ISO 22241" document series for more information about DEF quality control.Note: Dispose of all fluids according to applicable regulations and mandates.General Characteristics of DEF
DEF with a concentration of 32.5 percent has a freezing point of −11° C (12° F). The crystallization temperature of 40 percent urea solution is 0° C (32° F). For detailed information on the requirements and other characteristics of DEF, refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, SEBU6251, "Cat Commercial Diesel Engine Fluids Recommendations", "Exhaust Aftertreatment Fluids Specifications".
Table 7
Characteristics for Urea Solutions
Property Unit DEF 32.5 percent Urea Solution 40 percent
Urea content 32.5 percent (1) 40 percent (2)
Alkalinity as NH3 Percent 0.2 0.2
Density at 20° C (68° F) g/L 1.087 - 1.093 (3) 1.108