AXLE AR-REAR 2502377 - Caterpillar

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1U-5470 Engine Pressure Group
(1) Pressure indicator
(2) Zero adjustment screw
(3) Pressure indicators
(4) Pressure tap
(5) Pressure indicator Tooling (A) contains several pressure gauges that are used for measuring engine pressures.Reference: Refer to Special Instruction, SEHS8907 for information that relates to the operation and maintenance of the tool group.Low Fuel Pressure
Low fuel pressure can cause low engine power. Low fuel pressure can also cause cavitation of the fuel which can damage the fuel injectors. The following conditions can cause low fuel pressure:
Plugged fuel filters
Debris in the check valves for the fuel priming pump (if equipped)
Sticking or worn fuel pressure regulating valve in the fuel transfer pump
Severe wear on return fuel pressure regulating valve at the rear of the cylinder head
Worn gears in the fuel transfer pump
Pinched fuel lines or undersized fuel lines
Old fuel lines that have a reduced interior diameter that was caused by swelling
Fuel lines with deteriorating interior surfaces
Pinched fuel line fittings or undersized fuel line fittings
Debris in the fuel tank, fuel lines, or fuel system components that create restrictionsHigh Fuel Pressure
Excessive fuel pressure can cause fuel filter gaskets to rupture. The following conditions can cause high fuel pressure:
Plugged orifices in the fuel pressure regulating valve
Stuck fuel pressure relief valve in the fuel transfer pump
Restricted fuel return lineType I Fuel System
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Fuel lines group (typical example)
(6) Tube assembly (fuel transfer pump to fuel filter)
(7) Tube assembly (fuel filter to fuel supply passage)
(8) Pressure regulator
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Pressure tap locations (typical example)
(9) Fuel filter base
(10) Tap for the unfiltered fuel pressure
(11) Tap for the filtered fuel pressure Type II Fuel System
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Fuel lines group (typical example)
(8) Pressure regulator
(12) Fuel hose (fuel transfer pump to fuel filter)
(13) Tube assembly (fuel filter to fuel supply passage)
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Pressure tap locations (typical example)
(9) Fuel filter base
(11) Tap for the filtered fuel pressure
(14) Line for the unfiltered fuel pressure During normal operating conditions and load conditions, the fuel system should maintain the following pressure:
400 to 525 kPa (58 to 76 psi)At low idle, the fuel system should maintain the following pressure:
400 to 435 kPa (58 to 63 psi)The pressure differential is the difference between filtered fuel pressure and unfiltered fuel pressure. With a new filter, the pressure differential across the fuel filter will be the following amount:
35 kPa (5 psi)As abrasive particles collect in the fuel filter, the pressure differential across the filter will increase. When a filter becomes plugged, fuel supply pressure may drop as low as 69 kPa (10 psi) before a significant power loss is detected by the operator. Low fuel pressure will cause cavitation and internal damage to the unit injectors. The pressure differential across the fuel filter should not exceed 69 kPa (10 psi).Pressure regulator (8) is mounted directly in the rear of the cylinder head. The regulator is located at the fuel return port toward the rear end of the fuel supply passage. The orifice maintains fuel pressure at low engine rpm. The regulator contains a check valve that prevents fuel from draining out of the cylinder head and back to