CAMSHAFT AS 2W5289 - Caterpillar

Gauges provide indications of engine performance. Ensure that the gauges are in good working order. Compare the gauge readings to the data that were recorded during the engine commissioning. Determine the normal operating range by observing the gauges over a period of time.Noticeable changes in gauge readings can indicate potential gauge or engine problems. Problems may also be indicated by gauge readings that change even if the readings are within specifications. Determine and correct the cause of any significant change in the readings. Consult your Caterpillar dealer for assistance.
Illustration 1 g00665930
Typical instrument panel
Your engine may not have the same gauges or all of the gauges that are described. For more information about the gauge package, refer to the literature that is provided by the OEM of the package.
If no oil pressure is indicated, STOP the engine. The engine will be damaged from operating without oil pressure.
Engine Oil Pressure - This gauge indicates the pressure of the engine oil. This pressure will be highest after a cold engine is started. The pressure will decrease as the engine warms up. The pressure will increase when the engine rpm is increased. The pressure will stabilize when the engine rpm and temperature are stable.If the load is stabilized but the engine oil pressure fluctuates, perform the following procedure:
Remove the load.
Reduce the engine speed to low idle rpm.
Check the oil level. Maintain the oil level between the "ADD" and "FULL" marks on the "LOW IDLE" side of the oil level gauge (dipstick).
Inspect the lubrication system for leaks.
Jacket Water Temperature - This gauge indicates the temperature of the engine coolant at the outlet for the jacket water. The temperature may vary according to the load. Do not allow the temperature to exceed the boiling temperature of the pressurized cooling system.The sensor for jacket water temperature must be fully submerged in order to detect the temperature correctly. If the engine is operating above the normal temperature range, perform the following procedure:
Reduce the load and/or the engine rpm.
Inspect the cooling system for leaks.
Determine if the engine must be shut down immediately or if the engine can be cooled by reducing the load and/or rpm.
System Voltage - This gauge indicates the amount of charge or discharge in the battery charging circuit.
Fuel Pressure - This gauge indicates fuel pressure to the fuel injection pump from the fuel filter. A decrease in fuel pressure usually indicates a dirty fuel filter or a plugged fuel filter. As the fuel filter becomes plugged, there will be a noticeable reduction in the engine's performance.
Exhaust Temperature - This gauge indicates the exhaust temperature at the exhaust inlet to the turbochargers. The two exhaust temperatures may vary slightly. This may be due to variation of the sensitivity of the two thermocouples.The exhaust temperatures at the exhaust inlets to the turbochargers provide a good indication of engine performance. For engines with dry exhaust manifolds, the temperatures are representative of the actual temperatures of the valves. Monitor this parameter frequently.Pyrometer - The pyrometer displays the temperature of