PARTS AND CASE 8T7330 - Caterpillar

Your engine may not have the same gauges or all of the gauges that are described. For more information about the gauge package, see the literature that is provided by the OEM.Gauges provide indications of engine performance. Ensure that the gauges are in good working order. Determine the normal operating range by observing the gauges over a period of time.Noticeable changes in gauge readings indicate potential gauge or engine problems. Problems may also be indicated by gauge readings that change even if the readings are within specifications. Determine the cause of any significant change in the readings. Then, correct any cause of any significant change in the readings. Consult your Caterpillar dealer for assistance.Caterpillar requires one lamp in addition to the gauge package that is normally provided. The amber warning lamp will communicate the status of the engine's electronic system. The optional red stop lamp is also available. This red stop lamp warns the operator of engine problems.The following conditions are some examples of the problems:
Low oil pressure
High coolant temperature
Low coolant level
High inlet air temperature
Engine Oil Pressure - Typical oil pressure for an engine at rated speed with SAE 10W30 or with SAE 15W40 is 240 to 480 kPa (35 to 70 psi).A higher oil pressure is normal with cold oil when the engine is started. A lower oil pressure is normal at low idle. If the load is stable and the gauge reading changes, perform the following procedure:
Remove the load.
Reduce engine speed to low idle.
Check the oil level. Maintain the oil level at the proper amount. The amber warning lamp will turn on if the oil pressure drops below 35 kPa (5 psi) at low idle rpm. The diagnostic code will be logged in the Engine Control Module (ECM).
Jacket Water Coolant Temperature - Typical temperature range is 88 to 102 °C (190 to 215 °F). The maximum allowable temperature with the pressurized cooling system is 106 °C (223 °F). The red stop lamp will turn on at 109 °C (228 °F). The engine will be derated at 111 °C (232 °F). Higher temperatures may occur under certain conditions. The water temperature reading may vary according to load. The reading should never exceed the boiling point for the pressurized system that is being used.If the engine is operating above the normal range and steam becomes apparent, perform the following procedure:
Reduce the load and the engine rpm.
Inspect the cooling system for leaks.
Determine if the engine must be shut down immediately or if the engine can be cooled by reducing the load.
Tachometer - This gauge indicates engine speed. The engine can be operated at high idle without damage, but the engine should not be allowed to overspeed. The engine can overspeed by downshifting or by going downhill. An overspeed can result in serious damage to the engine.Note: The high idle rpm and the full load rpm are stamped on the Information Plate.