PUMP GP-GEAR 9D8665 - Caterpillar

Illustration 1 g01897775
Lubrication system schematic
(1) Piston cooling jets
(2) Main oil gallery in cylinder block
(3) Engine oil pressure sensor
(4) Oil flow to valve mechanism
(5) Camshaft journals
(6) Main bearings
(7) Signal line
(8) Oil filter base
(9) Oil line to turbocharger
(10) Engine oil cooler
(11) Oil cooler bypass valve
(12) Engine oil filter bypass valve
(13) Engine oil filter
(14) Oil pan sump
(15) High pressure relief valve
(16) System oil pressure regulator
(17) Engine oil pump
Illustration 2 g01897793
Right side view of engine
(10) Engine oil cooler
(13) Engine oil filter
(17) Engine oil pumpThe lubrication system supplies filtered oil at a maximum temperature of 110 °C (230 °F), a nominal pressure of 375 kPa (54 psi) and a minimum pressure of 241 kPa (35 psi) at rated engine operating conditions. The system oil pressure regulator (16), which is located in the filter base, protects the lube system and components from higher oil pressure in excess of 450 kPa (65 psi). The system oil pressure regulator (16) is controlled by the signal line (7). The signal line is connected to the main oil gallery, but not to the oil pump. The engine oil pressure in the main oil gallery is independent of the pressure drop that is caused by the engine oil filter and the engine oil cooler.The opening pressure for the oil cooler bypass valve (11) and the oil filter bypass valve (10) is 204 kPa (30 psi) of pressure differential. . The oil filter bypass valve ((10 )) and oil cooler bypass valve ((11)) protect the engine components from oil starvation during cold starts.The high pressure relief valve ((15)) opens at 695 kPa (101 psi) in order to protect the engine from unsafe excessive system oil pressure. When the high pressure relief valve is open the engine oil bypasses the oil system and returns to the sump until the pressure falls below 695 kPa (101 psi).The engine oil pressure sensor (3) provides engine system pressure data to the Onboard Diagnostics (OBD) through the Electronic Control Module (ECM). The engine oil pressure sensor is also part of the engine protection system.The journal bearings of the turbocharger are lubricated by the oil line to the turbocharger (9) directly from the oil filter base. The oil drain line from the turbocharger then returns the oil flow to the sump.Oil Flow Through The Lubrication System
Illustration 3 g01911773
Oil filter base
(18) Oil from engine oil cooler
(15) High pressure relief valve
(19) Oil to engine oil cooler
(20) Oil sample tap
(12) Engine oil filter bypass valve
(21) Oil line to turbocharger
(16) System oil pressure regulator
(11) Oil cooler bypass valve
(22) Oil from engine oil pumpThe engine oil pump is mounted to the back of the front gear train on the lower right hand side of the engine. The engine oil pump is driven by a gear that is directly connected to the crankshaft gear. During normal operation, the pump supplies oil from the sump through the engine oil cooler and the oil filter to the main oil gallery. The pump and system pressure is controlled by the System oil pressure regulator (16). The engine