ROD 0312666 - Caterpillar

Illustration 1 g00981175
Thoroughly lubricate the outer surface of the piston and the piston rings with clean engine oil before installation in the cylinder block. (1) Piston crown (2) Piston skirt (3) Top piston ringInstall the top ring with the side marked "UP-IT" toward the top of the piston. When the piston ring is installed in a cylinder liner that has a bore size of 137.16 mm (5.400 inch), the clearance between the ends of the piston ring is the following value. ... 0.45 0.10 mm (0.018 0.004 inch) (4) Intermediate ringInstall the intermediate ring with the side marked "UP-2" toward the top of the piston. When the piston ring is installed in a cylinder liner that has a bore size of 137.16 mm (5.400 inch), the clearance between the ends of the piston ring is the following value. ... 0.83 0.15 mm (0.033 0.006 inch) (5) Oil control ringThe spring ends of the oil control ring should be assembled 180 degrees from the ring end gap. Width of the groove in a new piston for the oil control ring ... 4.03 0.01 mm (0.159 0.0004 inch) Thickness of the new oil control ring ... 3.98 0.01 mm (0.157 0.0004 inch) Clearance between the groove and the new oil control ring ... 0.05 0.02 mm (0.002 0.001 inch) Maximum permissible clearance between the groove and the oil control ring after use ... 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) When the oil control ring is installed in a cylinder liner that has a bore size of 137.16 mm (5.400 inch), the clearance between the ends of the piston ring is the following value. ... 0.55 0.15 mm (0.022 0.006 inch)For each 0.03 mm (0.001 inch) increase in the cylinder liner bore size, the clearance between the ends of the piston ring increases by 0.08 mm (0.003 inch).Note: The rings should be positioned with the gaps of the rings approximately 120 degrees from each other. (6) Piston pin boreThoroughly lubricate the piston pin with clean engine oil prior to assembly. Bore in the piston bearing for the piston pin ... 60.0925 0.0075 mm (2.3658 0.0003 inch) Diameter of the new piston pin ... 59.975 0.005 mm (2.3612 0.0002 inch) Length of the piston pin ... 89.8 0.15 mm (3.54 0.006 inch)