STRIP 4I0420 - Caterpillar

System Operation Description:Use this procedure under the following situation:One of the following diagnostic codes is present:
252-11 Engine Software Incorrect
253-02 Check Customer or System ParametersAlso, use this procedure if the integrity of the customer parameters or the system parameters in the ECM is questionable. Also, use this procedure if the data for the engine lifetime totals is questionable.The following background information is related to this procedure:The engine control module (ECM) is the computer which controls the Caterpillar electronic truck engine. The personality module contains the software that controls the operation of the computer (ECM).The personality module software is the instructions that are used by the ECM to control the engine. For this reason, updating the personality module to a different version may cause some engine functions to behave in a different manner.Performance MapsPerformance maps define characteristics for various operating conditions. These characteristics are used to achieve optimum performance while emissions requirements are being met. Examples of these characteristics are included in the following list:
Fuel rate
TimingThese characteristics are programmed into the personality module at the factory only.MicroprocessorThe ECM uses a microprocessor to perform the computing that is required to perform the following functions:
Governing
Controlling timing
Generating diagnostic codes
Communicating with service toolsThe microprocessor reads the instructions from the software in the personality module.Programmable ParametersProgrammable parameters are stored in permanent memory. This includes both customer specified parameters and system configuration parameters. Refer to Troubleshooting, "Customer Specified Parameters" for details on customer specified parameters and refer to Troubleshooting, "System Configuration Parameters" for details on system configuration parameters.
Illustration 1 g00658319
ECM and harness connectorsLogged DiagnosticsLogged diagnostics are stored by the ECM into memory so a permanent record of the diagnostic code is retained. Logged faults that are not critical are automatically cleared after 100 hours.Input CircuitsInput circuits filter electrical noise for sensor signals. Also, input circuits protect internal circuits from potentially damaging voltage levels.Output CircuitsOutput circuits provide the voltage or current that is required to energize components that are connected to the ECM. Power CircuitsPower circuits provide clean stable electrical power to internal circuits and external sensors.Test Step 1. Inspect Electrical Connectors and Wiring
Thoroughly inspect ECM vehicle harness connector J1/P1 and the battery connections. Refer to Troubleshooting, "Electrical Connectors - Inspect" for details.
Perform a 45 N (10 lb) pull test on each of the following wires in the ECM connector:
Ignition key switch (terminal 70)
+Battery (terminals 52 and 53)
−Battery (terminals 65 and 67)
ATA Data Link (terminals 8 and 9)
Check the ECM connector (Allen Head Screw) for the proper torque of 6.0 N m (55 lb in).
Check the harness and wiring for abrasion and pinch points from the data link connectors back to the ECM.Expected Result:All connectors, pins and sockets should be completely coupled and/or inserted and the harness and wiring should be free of corrosion, abrasion or pinch points.Results:
OK - Proceed to Test Step 2.
Not OK - Repair: Repair the connectors or wiring and/or replace the connectors or wiring. Ensure that all of the seals are properly in place and ensure that the connectors are completely coupled.Verify that the